Psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune skin condition, presents challenges for conventional treatment due to its complex nature. However, homeopathy offers a holistic approach that addresses not just the symptoms but also the underlying imbalances within the body. This blog explores the best homeopathic medicine for psoriasis, its causes, symptoms, risk factors, management & complete cure.
With its focus on individualization and gentle, natural remedies, homeopathy aims to stimulate the body’s innate healing abilities.
Homeopathic medicines for psoriasis are selected based on the unique symptom profile of each individual, considering factors such as the location and appearance of skin lesions, accompanying symptoms, and the patient’s overall health. These medicines, derived from natural sources and prepared through a process of potentization, aim to restore harmony to the disturbed vital force, leading to long-term relief from psoriasis symptoms.
Through this personalized and non-suppressive approach, homeopathy offers hope to those seeking effective and sustainable relief from psoriasis, promoting not just skin health but overall well-being.
Homeopathic Medicine for Psoriasis
Unlock the natural and holistic potential of homeopathy in treating diseases and bodily disorders. Here, we explore a range of homeopathic medicines known for their effectiveness. The 15 best homeopathic medicine for psoriasis are as follows –
- Graphites
- Mezereum
- Arsenic Iodatum
- Sepia
- Arsenic Album
- Sulphur
- Kali Ars
- Petroleum
- Mercurius solubilis
- Rhus toxicodendron
- Staphysagria
- Calcarea carbonica
- Psorinum
- Antimonium Crudum
- Thuja Occidentalis
Graphites
Overview:
Graphites is a valuable remedy for psoriasis characterized by dry, rough, red papular eruptions with silver-colored scales. The eruptions spread rapidly and are accompanied by intense itching, worsened by warmth and relieved by cold. Scratching leads to pain and bleeding spots on the skin. Restlessness and marked anxiety may also be present.
Key Symptoms:
- Dry, rough, red papular eruptions.
- Silver-colored scales on the skin.
- Itching worsened by warmth and relieved by cold.
- Pain and bleeding spots following scratching.
- Restlessness and marked anxiety.
Mezereum
Overview:
Mezereum is indicated for psoriasis on the scalp, characterized by thick, leathery crusts covering the head with pus beneath. The scalp may be sore to touch, with distressing itching and burning sensation. The eruptions on the scalp can spread behind the ears.
Key Symptoms:
- Thick, leathery crusts on the scalp.
- Pus beneath the crusts.
- Soreness and distressing itching on the scalp.
- Burning sensation on the top of the head.
- Eruptions spreading behind the ears.
Arsenic Iodatum
Overview:
Arsenic Iodatum is recommended for psoriasis with shedding of large scales from inflamed patches on the skin. The skin is covered with inflamed patches and persistent itching, leaving raw skin behind after shedding of scales.
Key Symptoms:
- Shedding of large scales from inflamed patches.
- Inflamed patches with scales on the skin.
- Persistent itching and burning sensation.
- Raw skin left behind after shedding of scales.
Sepia
Overview:
Sepia is beneficial for psoriasis with foul odour from the eruptions and affected areas of the skin. It is deep-acting and recommended for psoriasis affecting various body parts, including the nails and genitals. Signs of hormonal imbalance and circulation problems may also be present.
Key Symptoms:
- Foul odour from the eruptions.
- Affected areas of the skin with foul odour.
- Involvement of nails and genitals.
- Signs of hormonal imbalance.
- Circulation problems.
Arsenic Album
Overview:
Arsenic Album is an excellent remedy for psoriasis worsened by cold and relieved by warmth. It is indicated for dry, rough, scaly eruptions with burning pains, anxiety, and restlessness. The skin may become infected, and scratching worsens the condition.
Key Symptoms:
- Worsening of psoriasis by cold.
- Relief of symptoms by warmth.
- Dry, rough, scaly eruptions.
- Burning pains and restlessness.
- Anxiety and susceptibility to infections.
Sulphur
Overview:
Sulphur is indicated for psoriasis with intense itching and burning in the lesions. The itching is often violent and leads to scratching until bleeding occurs. The affected areas appear rough, scaly, and painful after scratching. Symptoms worsen in the evening and at night, especially in bed. Sulphur is also suitable for skin ailments aggravated by past use of ointments.
Key Symptoms:
- Intense itching and burning in lesions.
- Violent scratching until bleeding occurs.
- Rough, scaly, and painful skin.
- Worsening of symptoms in the evening and at night.
- Aggravation by warmth and amelioration by cold.
Kali Ars
Overview:
Kali Ars is indicated for psoriasis with discolored patches on the skin. The eruptions leave behind red discolorations on the skin after shedding scales. The affected patches are numerous and mainly located on the back, arms, and legs. Itching tends to worsen upon undressing, and scratching leads to the oozing of an ichorous fluid.
Key Symptoms:
- Discolored patches on the skin.
- Red discolorations after shedding scales.
- Numerous eruptions mainly on the back, arms, and legs.
- Worsening of itching upon undressing.
- Oozing of ichorous fluid after scratching.
Petroleum
Overview:
Petroleum is suitable for psoriasis with deep cracks in the skin. The affected areas experience a burning sensation and intolerable itching, with bleeding often occurring in the cracks. The skin appears intensely sore, painful, and hard, with a crawling sensation. Symptoms worsen in the evening and at night, especially in bed.
Key Symptoms:
- Deep cracks in the skin.
- Burning sensation and intolerable itching.
- Bleeding in the cracks.
- Intensely sore and painful skin.
- Worsening of symptoms in the evening and at night.
Mercurius Solubilis
Overview:
Mercurius Solubilis is beneficial for scalp psoriasis, characterized by abundant white scales on the scalp. The base beneath the scales is raw, and the scales re-form rapidly after shedding. Intense itching, worse at night, accompanies the condition. The scalp is sensitive to touch, and sour-smelling excessive sweat may be present.
Key Symptoms:
- Abundant white scales on the scalp.
- Raw base beneath the scales.
- Rapid re-formation of scales after shedding.
- Intense itching worse at night.
- Sensitivity of the scalp to touch.
Rhus Toxicodendron
Overview:
Rhus Toxicodendron is indicated for psoriasis with red, swollen eruptions that itch intensely. Hot applications or baths soothe the itching, and stiffness is common in affected joints. The person feels restless and may constantly move around. Symptoms worsen when at rest and after periods of inactivity, particularly in the morning.
Key Symptoms:
- Red, swollen eruptions.
- Intense itching relieved by hot applications.
- Stiffness in affected joints.
- Restlessness and constant movement.
- Worsening of symptoms when at rest and in the morning.
Staphysagria
Overview:
Staphysagria is indicated for psoriasis triggered by grief or suppressed emotions. It is suitable for cases where any part of the body, especially the scalp, is affected. The characteristic features include distorted and out-of-shape nails with discoloration, pitting, or ridges. The nails are brittle and tend to break often, with the skin underneath being painful and sensitive.
Key Symptoms:
- Psoriasis triggered by grief or suppressed emotions.
- Affected parts include the scalp and nails.
- Distorted and out-of-shape nails with discoloration, pitting, or ridges.
- Brittle nails prone to breakage.
- Painful and sensitive skin underneath the nails.
Calcarea Carbonica
Overview:
Calcarea Carbonica is suited for individuals with psoriasis who are easily fatigued by exertion, sluggish physically, and chilly with clammy hands and feet. Skin problems worsen in winter, and the affected individuals are typically solid and responsible but can be overwhelmed by excessive work and stress. Other common symptoms include anxiety, claustrophobia, and fear of heights.
Key Symptoms:
- Easily fatigued by exertion.
- Sluggish physically and chilly with clammy hands and feet.
- Skin problems worsen in winter.
- Solid and responsible individuals overwhelmed by excessive work and stress.
- Anxiety, claustrophobia, and fear of heights.
Psorinum
Overview:
Psorinum is beneficial for psoriasis that worsens in cold weather. The characteristic features include fine, red eruptions covered with white scales, which worsen in cold weather. Itching is present, and scratching provides temporary relief but is accompanied by a stinging sensation. The skin may appear dirty and greasy due to the symptoms.
Key Symptoms:
- Psoriasis worsens in cold weather.
- Fine, red eruptions covered with white scales.
- Itching worsens in cold weather.
- Temporary relief from scratching with a stinging sensation.
- Skin appears dirty and greasy.
Antimonium Crudum
Overview:
Antimonium Crudum is an important remedy for psoriasis of the nails. The characteristic features include distorted and out-of-shape nails with discoloration, pitting, or ridges. The nails are brittle and tend to break often. The skin underneath the nails is painful and very sensitive, with common symptoms of itching and discomfort.
Key Symptoms:
- Psoriasis affecting the nails.
- Distorted and out-of-shape nails with discoloration, pitting, or ridges.
- Brittle nails prone to breakage.
- Painful and sensitive skin underneath the nails.
- Itching and discomfort.
Thuja Occidentalis
Overview:
Thuja Occidentalis is highly recommended for psoriasis where lesions cover almost the entire skin surface. The key indicator is dry patches on the skin covered with white scales, giving the skin a dirty appearance. Itching and burning sensations accompany the lesions, worsened by cold water application. Some individuals may experience a needle-pricking or biting sensation in the eruptions.
Key Symptoms:
- Psoriasis lesions covering almost the entire skin surface.
- Dry patches on the skin covered with white scales.
- Itching and burning sensations.
- Worsening of symptoms with cold water application.
- Needle-pricking or biting sensation in the eruptions.
Psoriasis Types
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that primarily affects the skin, causing red, scaly patches and plaques. There are several types of psoriasis, each with its own distinct characteristics:
Plaque Psoriasis
Plaque psoriasis, also known as psoriasis vulgaris, is the most common form of the condition, accounting for about 80% of all cases. It is characterized by raised, inflamed, red patches of skin covered with silvery-white scales, known as plaques. These plaques can appear anywhere on the body, but they most commonly occur on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back.
Guttate Psoriasis
Guttate psoriasis often develops suddenly, usually after a bacterial infection, such as strep throat. It is characterized by small, red, drop-shaped lesions that appear on the trunk, limbs, and scalp. Guttate psoriasis is more common in children and young adults.
Inverse Psoriasis
Inverse psoriasis affects areas of the body where the skin folds or creases, such as the armpits, groin, under the breasts, and around the genitals. It presents as smooth, red patches of skin that are often shiny and inflamed. Inverse psoriasis can be particularly uncomfortable due to the sensitivity of the affected areas.
Pustular Psoriasis
Pustular psoriasis is characterized by raised, pus-filled blisters surrounded by red, inflamed skin. These blisters can be painful and may appear on localized areas of the body, such as the hands and feet (palmoplantar pustulosis), or they can be widespread (generalized pustular psoriasis). This form of psoriasis is less common but can be severe.
Erythrodermic Psoriasis
Erythrodermic psoriasis is a rare but severe form of the condition that affects the entire body. It causes widespread redness, inflammation, and shedding of the skin, often resembling a severe burn. Erythrodermic psoriasis can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
Nail Psoriasis
Nail psoriasis affects the nails, causing changes in their appearance, such as pitting, discoloration, thickening, and separation from the nail bed. It can also lead to crumbling and loss of the nails. Nail psoriasis can be challenging to treat and may cause discomfort and difficulty performing daily tasks.
Psoriasis Causes
Psoriasis is a complex condition with a multifactorial etiology, and while the exact cause is not fully understood, several factors are believed to contribute to its development:
Genetic Predisposition
Family history plays a significant role in psoriasis, with about one-third of individuals affected having a family member with the condition. Certain genetic variations are associated with an increased risk of developing psoriasis, although not everyone with these genetic factors will develop the condition.
Immune System Dysfunction
Psoriasis is considered an autoimmune disorder, where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells, leading to inflammation and the rapid turnover of skin cells. T cells, a type of white blood cell, become overactive in individuals with psoriasis, triggering inflammation and the production of excess skin cells.
Environmental Triggers
Various environmental factors can exacerbate or trigger psoriasis flares in susceptible individuals. Common triggers include stress, infections (such as streptococcal infections), injury to the skin (such as cuts, burns, or insect bites), certain medications (such as lithium, beta-blockers, and antimalarial drugs), smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption.
Lifestyle Factors
Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle, have been associated with an increased risk of developing psoriasis and may exacerbate existing symptoms. Conversely, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, stress management techniques, and adequate sleep, may help improve psoriasis symptoms and overall well-being.
Psychological Factors
Stress and psychological factors can significantly impact psoriasis symptoms, with many individuals experiencing exacerbations during periods of high stress or emotional distress. Stress management techniques, such as mindfulness, meditation, and therapy, may help reduce stress levels and improve psoriasis outcomes.
Psoriasis Symptoms
Psoriasis manifests with a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity and presentation among affected individuals. Common symptoms include:
Red, Inflamed Skin
Affected areas typically exhibit redness and inflammation, often accompanied by itching or burning sensations. The skin may appear raised and may develop a silvery-white scale.
Thickened, Scaly Patches
Plaques of thickened, scaly skin are characteristic of psoriasis. These patches can vary in size and may develop anywhere on the body, including the scalp, elbows, knees, lower back, and genitals.
Itching and Discomfort
Psoriasis plaques can be intensely itchy, causing significant discomfort and distress. Scratching the affected areas may exacerbate symptoms and lead to further irritation or even skin damage.
Nail Changes
Psoriasis can affect the nails, causing them to become pitted, discolored, thickened, or ridged. In severe cases, the nails may separate from the nail bed or crumble.
Joint Pain and Swelling
In some cases, psoriasis can also affect the joints, leading to a condition known as psoriatic arthritis. Symptoms may include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion, particularly in the fingers and toes.
Scalp Symptoms
Psoriasis can affect the scalp, causing red, scaly patches and flaking skin. It may resemble dandruff but is typically more persistent and may extend beyond the hairline onto the forehead, neck, or ears.
Emotional Impact
Living with psoriasis can have a significant emotional impact, leading to feelings of self-consciousness, embarrassment, frustration, and depression. Managing the psychological aspects of the condition is an essential part of comprehensive care.
Flare-ups and Remissions
Psoriasis symptoms often occur in cycles, with periods of exacerbation (flare-ups) followed by periods of remission. Triggers such as stress, infections, certain medications, or changes in weather or lifestyle can influence the frequency and severity of flare-ups.
Systemic Effects
In addition to skin and joint symptoms, psoriasis has been associated with an increased risk of developing other systemic conditions, including cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, obesity, and depression.
Risk Factors for Psoriasis
Several factors can increase the risk of developing psoriasis or exacerbate existing symptoms. These risk factors include:
Genetic Predisposition
A family history of psoriasis significantly increases the likelihood of developing the condition. Individuals with a parent or sibling affected by psoriasis have a higher risk of developing it themselves.
Immune System Dysfunction
Psoriasis is considered an autoimmune disorder, where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, leading to inflammation and the characteristic symptoms of psoriasis. Certain immune system abnormalities or dysfunctions may contribute to the development of the condition.
Environmental Triggers
Various environmental factors can trigger or worsen psoriasis symptoms in susceptible individuals. These triggers may include stress, infections (such as streptococcal throat infections), injuries to the skin (such as cuts, burns, or insect bites), and exposure to certain medications (such as beta-blockers, lithium, or antimalarial drugs).
Lifestyle Factors
Certain lifestyle choices and habits may influence the risk of developing psoriasis or exacerbating symptoms. These factors may include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques, may help reduce the risk of psoriasis or improve symptom management.
Psychological Stress
Psychological stress, such as emotional trauma, anxiety, or depression, can trigger or exacerbate psoriasis symptoms in some individuals. Stress management strategies, relaxation techniques, and seeking support from mental health professionals may help mitigate the impact of stress on psoriasis.
Hormonal Changes
Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as those occurring during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause, may influence psoriasis symptoms in some individuals. Hormonal therapies or changes in hormonal medications may also affect the severity of psoriasis symptoms.
Other Health Conditions
Certain medical conditions, such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and autoimmune disorders (such as rheumatoid arthritis or Crohn’s disease), may be associated with an increased risk of psoriasis or worsen existing symptoms.
Diagnosis of Psoriasis
Diagnosing psoriasis typically involves a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests. Here’s an overview of the diagnostic process:
Medical History Assessment
The healthcare provider will begin by taking a thorough medical history, including information about symptoms, family history of psoriasis or other autoimmune disorders, past medical conditions, medications, and lifestyle factors. They may inquire about the onset, duration, severity, and progression of skin lesions, as well as any triggers or exacerbating factors.
Physical Examination
A comprehensive physical examination is conducted to evaluate the appearance and distribution of skin lesions characteristic of psoriasis. The healthcare provider will inspect the affected skin areas, looking for red, raised, inflamed patches covered with silvery-white scales (plaque psoriasis), as well as other types of psoriasis lesions, such as guttate, pustular, inverse, or erythrodermic psoriasis.
Dermatological Assessment
Dermatological assessment may involve examining the scalp, nails, and mucous membranes for signs of psoriasis involvement. Nail psoriasis can cause pitting, discoloration, thickening, or separation of the nails from the nail bed, while scalp psoriasis may present with red, scaly patches or dandruff-like flakes.
Differential Diagnosis
The healthcare provider may perform a differential diagnosis to rule out other skin conditions that may resemble psoriasis, such as eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, fungal infections, lichen planus, or contact dermatitis. Sometimes, a skin biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and distinguish psoriasis from other dermatological conditions.
Laboratory Tests
While not always required, certain laboratory tests may be conducted to support the diagnosis of psoriasis or evaluate associated comorbidities. These tests may include a skin biopsy, which involves removing a small sample of affected skin tissue for microscopic examination, as well as blood tests to assess inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein (CRP) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and to screen for underlying conditions, such as autoimmune diseases or metabolic disorders.
Psoriasis Severity Assessment
Assessing the severity of psoriasis helps guide treatment decisions and monitor disease progression. Various scoring systems, such as the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) or the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), may be used to evaluate the extent and impact of psoriasis on the patient’s quality of life.
Collaborative Approach
Diagnosing psoriasis often requires a collaborative approach involving dermatologists, primary care physicians, rheumatologists, and other healthcare professionals. By working together and considering the patient’s individual circumstances, preferences, and treatment goals, healthcare providers can develop personalized treatment plans to effectively manage psoriasis and improve patient outcomes.
Psoriasis Management
Managing psoriasis involves a multifaceted approach aimed at alleviating symptoms, reducing inflammation, controlling flare-ups, and improving overall quality of life. Here are key components of psoriasis management:
Lifestyle Modifications
- Moisturize Regularly: Keeping the skin well-hydrated with emollients or moisturizers can help alleviate dryness and reduce itching.
- Avoid Triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, such as stress, certain medications, infections, smoking, alcohol consumption, and cold weather, can help prevent flare-ups.
- Healthy Diet: Following a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, while limiting processed foods, sugars, and saturated fats, may help reduce inflammation and support overall skin health.
- Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can help reduce stress, promote relaxation, and improve overall well-being, which may benefit psoriasis management.
Topical Treatments
- Topical Corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory medications are applied directly to the skin to reduce redness, itching, and inflammation associated with psoriasis flare-ups.
- Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors: These medications, such as tacrolimus and pimecrolimus, suppress the immune response and can be used to treat psoriasis in sensitive areas, such as the face, genitals, or skin folds.
- Coal Tar Preparations: Coal tar-based products, such as shampoos, creams, and ointments, can help slow down the rapid growth of skin cells and reduce scaling and inflammation in psoriasis lesions.
Phototherapy
- UVB Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) light under medical supervision can help reduce inflammation, slow skin cell growth, and improve psoriasis symptoms. Narrowband UVB phototherapy is often used for localized or widespread psoriasis.
- PUVA Therapy: Psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA) therapy involves combining a light-sensitizing medication (psoralen) with UVA light exposure to treat psoriasis. It can be effective for individuals with resistant or severe psoriasis.
Systemic Medications
- Oral Medications: Systemic medications, such as methotrexate, cyclosporine, acitretin, and apremilast, may be prescribed for moderate to severe psoriasis that does not respond to topical treatments or phototherapy. These medications work by modulating the immune system or slowing down skin cell turnover.
- Biologic Therapies: Biologic drugs, including TNF-alpha inhibitors (e.g., adalimumab, etanercept), IL-17 inhibitors (e.g., secukinumab, ixekizumab), and IL-23 inhibitors (e.g., ustekinumab, guselkumab), target specific components of the immune system involved in psoriasis inflammation. They are administered via injection or infusion and are typically reserved for severe, resistant cases of psoriasis.
Patient Education and Support
- Educational Resources: Providing patients with reliable information about psoriasis, its triggers, treatment options, and self-care strategies empowers them to actively participate in their treatment and management.
- Support Groups: Connecting patients with psoriasis support groups or online communities can offer emotional support, encouragement, and practical tips for coping with the physical and emotional challenges of living with psoriasis.
Regular Follow-up
- Monitoring and Adjusting Treatment: Regular follow-up visits with healthcare providers allow for ongoing monitoring of psoriasis symptoms, treatment effectiveness, and potential side effects. Adjustments to treatment plans can be made as needed to optimize outcomes and minimize risks.
FAQs about Psoriasis
What is psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by the rapid overgrowth of skin cells, leading to the formation of thick, red, scaly patches or plaques on the skin. It is not contagious.
What causes psoriasis?
The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, immune system, and environmental factors. Triggers such as stress, infections, certain medications, and cold weather can exacerbate symptoms.
Who is affected by psoriasis?
Psoriasis can affect people of any age, but it most commonly develops in adults between the ages of 15 and 35 years. Both men and women are equally affected, and it can occur in people of any ethnic background.
What are the common symptoms of psoriasis?
Common symptoms of psoriasis include red, inflamed patches of skin covered with silvery scales (plaques), itching, burning, and pain. Psoriasis can affect any part of the body, including the scalp, elbows, knees, palms, soles of the feet, and nails.
Is psoriasis contagious?
No, psoriasis is not contagious. It is a chronic autoimmune condition that results from the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy skin cells, leading to excessive skin cell turnover and inflammation.
How is psoriasis diagnosed?
Psoriasis is typically diagnosed based on a physical examination of the skin, medical history, and sometimes a skin biopsy. There are no specific laboratory tests for psoriasis, but certain blood tests may be done to rule out other conditions.
What are the treatment options for psoriasis?
Treatment for psoriasis depends on the severity and extent of symptoms. It may include topical treatments (e.g., corticosteroids, coal tar), phototherapy (light therapy), oral medications (e.g., methotrexate, cyclosporine), biologic therapies (e.g., TNF-alpha inhibitors, IL-17 inhibitors), and lifestyle modifications.
Can psoriasis be cured?
Currently, there is no cure for psoriasis, but various treatments can help manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and improve quality of life. With proper treatment and self-care, many people with psoriasis can achieve long-term remission or significant symptom relief.
Are there any natural remedies or lifestyle changes that can help manage psoriasis?
Certain lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, avoiding triggers, and moisturizing the skin regularly, may help reduce psoriasis symptoms. Some natural remedies, such as aloe vera, fish oil supplements, and oatmeal baths, may also provide relief for some individuals, but it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before trying any alternative treatments.
Can psoriasis affect other parts of the body besides the skin?
Yes, psoriasis is not just a skin condition; it can also affect other parts of the body, including the joints (psoriatic arthritis), nails (psoriatic nail dystrophy), and even internal organs in some cases. It’s important for individuals with psoriasis to receive comprehensive care from healthcare providers experienced in managing the condition